Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid flows smoothly past its concurrent layer w

From self-directed machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream